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World-class ethical elephant sanctuary opens in Phitsanulok

Elephant Forest Phitsanulok recently opened its doors as a world-class model for elephant-friendly tourism — the first of its kind in the region.

Photo credit: Elephant Forest Phitsanulok

The opening of this elephant-friendly model camp marks a new milestone for ethical tourism, offering new perspectives for Thais to learn about elephants and an important step in raising elephant welfare standards to the international level.

The vision for this forest sanctuary began with Praphan Siriviriyakul, who purchased Sappraiwan Hotel situated on more than 900 rai of forest in the mountainous region.

After witnessing the harsh conditions endured by elephants used for heavy labour, his family established a foundation to rescue and care for elephants in need, providing them with a safe, natural home to recover physically and mentally.

Over time, the Siriviriyakul family gradually phased out riding and feeding activities and instead restored the forest to allow elephants to live as they should.

A major turning point came during the Covid-19 pandemic when the foundation joined the “Build Back Better” initiative for elephants supported by World Animal Protection. With funding for sustainable food plots and a solar-powered water system, reliance on external food supplies was reduced.

This collaboration not only helped during crisis but also inspired the development of Elephant Forest Phitsanulok as a sanctuary in line with natural living conditions.

With support in funding and knowledge, including expert guidance and responsible tour operators, the family was confident that this new form of tourism could truly improve the welfare of elephants and mahouts, enhance visitor safety and generate sustainable income.

Currently, the sanctuary is home to five female elephants, most of whom endured hardship in logging or tourism. They are rehabilitated physically and mentally, while also serving as part of the Elephant Learning Centre For Thais to build new understanding of respectful coexistence with animals. The model shifts from “bringing elephants to perform for people” to “bringing people to see elephants in the forest”.

The transition includes replacing heavy chains with lighter, safer measures at night, building secure enclosures, providing enrichment activities that stimulate natural behaviours, restoring forest areas and offering special care for older elephants, including tailored diets.

The role of mahouts has also been redefined from “controllers” to “caregivers”, working with elephants in ways that reduce stress for both humans and animals.

Elephant Forest Phitsanulok is located at tambon Kengsopha, Wangthong district of Phitsanulok province, around 400km north of Bangkok.

Source: Bangkok Post

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